Year 4 BSc 2012-13
Module leader
Professor Paolo Vineis
Global health module 2
Monday 12 November - Friday 14 December 2012

Module 2: Challenges of new epidemics from discovery of causes to governance - timetable [Word] and handbook [Word] updated 6/12/12

PowerPoint presentations, unless otherwise indicated:

Week 1

Mon 12 Nov

Global non-communicable diseases + pdf version - Professor Paolo Vineis

Essential reading: Oesophageal cancer in Golestan Province...
Global Mental Health - a new displine reaches maturity - [pdf] - Martin Prince

Global Mental Health - scaling up mental health services - [pdf] - Martin Prince

Tues 13 Nov

Access to health Care: challenges of delivering services to rural and remote populations in Guyana [pdf] - Terrence Simmons

Reading:
  1. European Rural and Isolated Practitioners Association, EURIPA. A collaborative analysis of public health and health service issues in rural areas. (Online) 1999
  2. Ryan-Nicholls KD, Racher FE. Investigating the health of rural communities:
    toward a framework development. Rural and Remote Health4: 244. (Online) 2004.
  3. Rygh EM, Hjortdahl P. Continuous and integrated health care services in rural
    areas. A literature study. Rural and Remote Health7: 766. (Online) 2007
  4. Rural Policy Research Institute. Defining rural: Definitions of rural areas in the US. Online 2001
  5. Halton J. Improving the health of rural Australians. Rural and Remote Health5:
    487. Online 2005
  6. Bushy, A. A Landscape View of Life and Health Care in Rural Settings. Chapter 2, The Handbook for Rural Health Care Ethics: a Practical Guide for Professionals [pdf]. Dartmouth College Press 2009
Thurs 15 Nov Migration and the mental health of young people [pdf] - Dr Matthew Hodes

Essential reading:

Exposure to war trauma and PTSD among parents and children in the Gaza strip

Prevalence of serious mental disorder in 7000 refugees resettled in western countries...

The Quebec adolescent refugee project: psychopathology and family variables...

Environmental factors in schizophrenia: the role of migrant studies

Psychopathology in refugee and asylum-seeking children [pdf] from Rutter's child and adolescent psychiatry

Recommended reading:
Sack, WH, Him, C, & Dickason, D (1999) Twelve-year follow-up study of Khmer youths who suffered massive war trauma as children. [pdf] Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 1173-1179.
Refugee health and care of survivors of torture [pdf] - Robin Ewart-Biggs

Essential reading: Medical best practices for the treatment of torture survivors [pdf] - Richard Mollica - TORTURE Volume 21, Number 1, 2011

Refugees and psychological trauma: psychosocial perspectives
Confounding and effect modification [pdf] - Dr Marta Blangiardo
Paper discussion [Word] - Dr Marta Blangiardo
Practical exercises [Word] + solutions [Word - Dr Marta Blangiardo
Discussion on Diabetes and social class - Dr Marta Blangiardo
Essential reading: Lower educational level is a predictor of incident type 2 diabetes...

Week 2

Mon 19 Nov

Introduction to the week - Professor Paolo Vineis - Sick individuals and sick populations [pdf]

The conundrum of obesity and diabetes [pdf] - Professor Paolo Vineis

Practical: Obesity and climate change [Word]

Essential reading: Obesity-related quality-adjusted life years lost in the US...

Further reading: Principlism, medical individualism, and health promotion in resource-poor countries: can autonomy-based bioethics promote social justice and population health?
Tues 20 Nov

Child malnutrition [pdf] - Dr Tom Lissauer

Practical: Data interpretation practice (past ICA) - Dr Marc Chadeau-Hyam
Reading: Brain tumour risk in relation to mobile telephone use... [pdf]

Disability, ability, representation: bodies and sculpture [pdf] - Kelley Swain

Wed 21 Nov Burden of disease: hypertension [pdf] - Professor Majid Ezzati

Essential reading: Intersalt revisited: further analyses of 24 hour sodium excretion and blood pressure within and across populations

Hypertension - time to move on
National, regional, and global trends in systolic blood pressure since 1980...

Suggested reading: Blood pressure in four remote populations in the INTERSALT study

The promise of prevention: The effects of four preventable risk factors on national life expectancy and life expectancy disparities by race and county in the US

A strategy to reduce cardiovascular disease by more than 80%

Chronic disease prevention: health effects and financial costs of strategies to reduce salt intake and control tobacco use

Thurs 22 Nov Global food security, climate change and development [pdf] - Helena Wright

Essential reading: Feeding a Thirsty World - read pages 5-12 (Introduction)

The salt industry - Dr Linda Oude Griepe, Dr Queenie Chan
Essential reading: Reducing population salt intake worldwide...
Recommended reading: Salt intakes around the world: implications for public health
The variability of reported salt levels in fast foods across six countries...
Design of a cohort study, and key points + practical answers [Word] - Rachel Kelly
Fri 23 Nov Nutritional epidemiology as a public health science [pdf] - Dr Anne-Claire Vergnaud

Essential reading: Major dietary patterns in relation to general obesity...

Urbanisation, nutrition transition and cardiometabolic risk: the Benin study

Practical: Statistical analysis of a cohort study answers [Word] - Dr Anne-Claire Vergnaud

Essential reading: Diet and risk of diverticular disease in Oxford cohort...

Week 3

Mon 26 Nov

Gene-environment interaction: the role of epigenetics - Dr Marc Gunter
Essential reading: Environmental epigenomics and disease susceptibility
Global inequalities: Is epigenetics the strongest link? - Rachel Kelly

Essential reading: Epigenetics: the next big thing

Tues 27 Nov Student-led seminar: The long-term consequences of famine in the Netherlands in WWII - Rachel Kelly
Essential reading: Persistent epigenetic differences associated with prenatal exposure to famine in humans

Medical humanities: cardio and epigenetics - Kelley Swain

Wed 28 Nov

Understanding epigenetics and diabetes through migration [pdf] - Dr John Chambers

Thurs 29 Nov Cardiovascular disease epidemiology and biomarkers for CVD - Professor Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin

Essential reading: Estimated 10-year cardiovascular risk in a British population...

Grand challenges in chronic non-communicable diseases

Time trends in cardiovascular disease mortality in Russia and Germany from 1980 to 2007...
A case–control study on cardiovascular disease [pdf] - Dr Queenie Chan
Essential reading: Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study) [pdf] - The Lancet, September 2004
Fri 30 Nov

Global maternal health and mortality [pdf] - Professor Lesley Regan

Essential reading: Safe motherhood initiative: 20 years and counting

Recommended reading: Maternal survival

Week 4

Mon 3 Dec

The era of chemical hazards [pdf] - Dr Toby Athersuch

Essential reading: Chemical regulators have overreached

REACH further

Reach deadline passes, registrations fall short of predictions

Discussion and reading of Lancet paper on Diesel Industry - Professor Paolo Vineis

Essential reading: Industry group “threatens” journals to delay publications [pdf]

Disaster risk management: when, how, why? [pdf] - Ashton Barnett-Vanes

Reading: Risk reduction and emergency preparedness [pdf]

Wed 5 Dec

Multiple pathways from the built environment to health [pdf] - Dr Audrey de Nazelle

Essential reading: Improving health through policies that promote active travel...
Recommended reading: Urban sprawl and public health
Thurs 6 Dec

Tobacco as a major global health issue [pdf] - Dr Benjamin Hawkins (LSHTM)

Essential reading: Corporate power and social policy

Further reading: A descriptive model of the cigarette epidemic in developed countries

Trade policy, health, and corporate influence: British American tobacco and China's accession to the World Trade Organization

Tobacco Free Initiative (TFI)

Asbestos as a world-wide occupational and environmental carcinogenic exposure [pdf] - Karin van Veldhoven

Essential reading: Multicentric study on malignant pleural mesothelioma and non-occupational exposure to asbestos

Fri 7 Dec

The global burden of Alzheimer's disease and other late-onset dementias [pdf] - Professor Lefkos Middleton

Essential reading: Alzheimer's disease
Suggested reading: Projections of Alzheimer's disease in the United States and the public health impact of delaying disease onset
Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study
An 18-year follow-up of overweight and risk of Alzheimer disease
Epidemiology of Alzheimer disease
Physical activity, diet, and risk of Alzheimer disease
Worldwide variation in the doubling time of Alzheimer's disease incidence rates

Week 5

Mon 10 Dec

Asthma in the world - Professor Neil Pearce

Essential reading: The global epidemiology of asthma in children

Tues 11 Dec

Trade and health: Corporate actors and global health governance [pdf] - Dr Benjamin Hawkins

Essential reading: Selling addictions: Similarities in approaches between big tobacco and big booze [pdf]

Water quality, quantity and climate change [pdf] - Pauline Scheelbeek

Student-led seminar on climate change [Word] + answers - Pauline Scheelbeek

Water salinity in Bangladesh [pdf] - Aneire Khan

Essential reading: Water sanitation health
Impacts of climate change on surface water quality in relation to drinking water production
Thurs 13 Dec Climate change and health: vulnerabiliy, adaptation and mitigation - Professor Sir Andy Haines

Recommended reading: Climate change and human health: impacts, vulnerability, and mitigation

Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions...

Climate change, mitigation strategies and their impact on health [pdf] - Dr Simon Buckle (Grantham Institute)

Essential reading: Climate Change 2007: synthesis report

Further reading: Atlas of health and climate

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