Year 4 BSc 2011-12
Module leader
Professor Paolo Vineis
Global health module 2
Monday 14 November - Friday 16 December 2011

Module 2: Challenges of new epidemics from discovery of causes to governance - timetable and handbook [pdf]

In-course assessment essay examples: Maternal mortality in Zambia [Word] Country health profile: Singapore [Word]

PowerPoint presentations, unless otherwise indicated:
Mon 14 Nov Overview of disease at a global level - Professor Paolo Vineis
Tues 15 Nov Access to health care: challenges of delivering services to rural and remote populations in Guyana [pdf] - Mr Terrence Simmons
Reading:
British Medical Association: Board of Science, Healthcare in a rural setting, 2005
European Rural and Isolated Practitioners Association, EURIPA. A collaborative analysis of public health and health service issues in rural areas. 1999
Ryan-Nicholls KD, Racher FE. Investigating the health of rural communities: toward a framework development. Rural and Remote Health 4: 244, 2004
Rygh EM, Hjortdahl P: Continuous and integrated health care services in rural areas. A literature study. Rural and Remote Health 7: 766, 2007
Rural Policy Research Institute. Defining rural: Definitions of rural areas in the US, 2001
Halton J: Improving the health of rural Australians. Rural and Remote Health 5: 487, 2005

Bushy, A: A Landscape View of Life and Health Care in Rural Settings. Chapter 2: The Handbook for Rural Health Care Ethics: a Practical Guide for Professionals. Dartmouth College Press 2009

Small area studies [pdf] - Dr Lea Fortunato
Wed 16 Nov Confounding and effect modification - Dr Marta Blangiardo
Practical [Word] + Exercises [Word] + Solutions [Word] - Dr Marta Blangiardo
Thurs 17 Nov Reading: Complex causal process diagrams for analyzing the health impacts of policy interventions - March 2006, Vol 96, No. 3 | American Journal of Public Health
Health, livelihoods, and nutrition in low-income rural systems [pdf] - Food and Nutrition Bulletin, vol 28, no.2 (supplement) ©2007, The United Nations University
Use of graphical approaches to understand poverty and health [pdf] - Dr Michael Joffe
Energy and health - Dr Michael Joffe
Fri 18 Nov

Blood pressure and hypertension [pdf] - Professor Majid Ezzati

Mon 21 Nov

The conundrum of diabetes and obesity, and the built environment - Professor Paolo Vineis

Tues 22 Nov Malnutrition in children - Dr Tom Lissauer

Introduction to cohort studies: design and key points [pdf] - Dr Marc Chadeau-Hyam

Wed 23 Nov
Reading: Major dietary patterns in relation to general obesity and central adiposity among Iranian women - Journal of Nutrition 2008
Changing patterns of diet, physical activity and obesity among urban, rural and slum populations in North India - Obesity reviews 2008
Diet and risk of diverticular disease in Oxford cohort of European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC) - BMJ 2011;343:d4131
Nutritional epidemiology as a public health science + part 2 - Dr Anne-Claire Vergnaud
Practical statistical analysis of a cohort study: answers [Word] - Dr Anne-Claire Vergnaud
Mon 28 Nov Genes and the environment - Professor Paolo Vineis
Reading: P Vineis, Individual susceptibility to carcinogens [pdf]
After reading the paper, how can you summarize the three main messages?
How would you describe the distribution of susceptibility to carcinogens?
Do you think these principles also apply to other hazards and diseases? Why?
What are the practical implications of this conception of susceptibility? For example for genetic screening?
Practical: Genetic susceptiblity [Word] - Professor Paolo Vineis
Tues 29 Nov

From genetics to epigenetics [pdf] - Dr James Flanagan

Wed 30 Nov
Reading: Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study [pdf] - The Lancet, Sept 2004
Estimated 10-year cardiovascular risk in a British population: results of a national screening project - Int J Clin Pract, September 2008
Time trends in cardiovascular disease mortality in Russia and Germany from 1980 to 2007 - are there migration effects? - Deckert et al. BMC Public Health 2010, 10:488
Grand challenges in chronic non-communicable diseases - Nature vol 450|22 November 2007
30-year trends in serum lipids among United States adults: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys II, III, and 1999–2006 [pdf] - The American Journal of Cardiology (www.ajconline.org)
Substantial potential for reductions in coronary heart disease mortality in the UK through changes in risk factor levels - www.jech.com
Life-course analysis of a fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene variant and body mass index in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 using structural equation modeling - American Journal of Epidemiology Advance Access published 11 August 2010

Lipid profiles in middle-aged men and women after famine exposure during gestation: the Dutch Hunger Winter Families Study - Am J Clin Nutr 2009;89:1737–43

Cardiovascular disease epidemiology and biomarkers for CVD [pdf] - Professor Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin
Case-control study on cardiovascular disease [pdf] - Dr Queenie Chan
Fri 2 Dec Reading: Safe motherhood initiative: 20 years and counting [pdf] - www.thelancet.com Vol 368, 30 September 2006. Recommended reading: The Lancet Maternal Survival Series
Maternal health and mortality [pdf] - Professor Lesley Regan

Wrap-up of week 3 - Professor Paolo Vineis

Mon 5 Dec
Reading: Nature editorials - 14 July 2011, vol 475, Nature 139
Chemical regulators have overreached - Vol 460|27 August 2009, Nature
Reach deadline passes, registrations fall short of predictions - Andrew Turley
The era of chemical hazards [pdf] - Dr Toby Athersuch
Tues 6 Dec Carcinogenesis [pdf] - Professor Petra Peeters
Wed 7 Dec
Reading: Cancer patterns of lung, oropharynx and oral cavity cancer in relation to gas exposure at Bhopal - Cancer Causes and Control 10: 627-636, 1999
IARC Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans - World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer
Cancer incidence in the population exposed to dioxin after the 'Seveso accident': 20 years of follow-up [pdf] - Environmental Health 2009, 8:39
Identification of carcinogens within the IARC monograph program [pdf] - Scand J Work Environ Health 1992;18 Suppl 1:64-73

Occupational and environmental cancers: aromatic amines, PCBs and metals - Rachel Kelly

Thurs 8 Dec
Reading: A description model of the cigarette epidemic in developed countries [pdf] - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com
World trade and health [pdf] - International Journal of Health Services, Volume 40, Number 3, Pages 421–441, 2010
Corporate power and social policy: the political economy of the transnational tobacco companies - Glob Soc Policy. 2009 December 1; 9(3): 328–354. doi:10.1177/1468018109343638
World trade and health [pdf] - International Journal of Health Services, Volume 40, Number 3, Pages 421–441, 2010
A descriptive model of the cigarette epidemic in developed countries [pdf] - Tob. Control 1994
Global health and the tobacco industry [pdf] - Dr Benjamin Hawkins

Multicentric case-control study on malignant mesothelioma and non-occupational exposure to asbestos - Karin van Veldhoven

Fri 9 Dec

Reading: Medical best practices for the treatment of torture survivors by Richard F Mollica - Torture vol 21, No.1, 2011

Guidelines for psychiatric care of torture survivors by J David Kinzie - Torture vol 21, No.1, 2011
Best, promising and emerging practices in the treatment of trauma by Mary R Fabri - Torture vol 21, No.1, 2011
Refugees and psychological trauma: psychosocial perspectives [pdf] - Professor Renos K Papadopoulos - www.ncb.org.uk
Worldwide trends in the prevalence of asthma symptoms... - thorax.bmj.com
Global variation in the prevalence and severity of asthma symptoms... - thorax.bmj.com
Global Asthma Report 2011
Reduction in asthma morbidity following a community-based asthma self-management programme in Tonga - INT J TUBERC LUNG DIS 13(1):142–147
Improving access to health care among New Zealand's Maori population - American Journal of Public Health | April 2006, vol 96, No.4
Refugee health and care of survivors of torture + pdf version - Robin Ewart-Biggs
What causes asthma? - Dr Neil Pearce
Mon 12 Dec Water quality, quantity and climate change [pdf] - Pauline Scheelbeek
Tues 13 Dec

Reading: Food, livestock production, energy, climate change, and health - The Lancet

Climate change and health-reducing risks in an uncertain future [pdf] - Professor Sir Andy Haines
Climate change mitigation and why dealing with CO2 is so difficult [pdf] - Dr Simon Buckle
Wed 14 Dec
Reading: An addiction agency's collaboration with the drinks industry: Moo Joose as a case study [pdf] - Addiction, 99, 1370–1374
Selling addictions: similarities in approaches between big tobacco and big booze [pdf] - Australasian Medical Journal AMJ 2010, 3, 6, 325-332
The global alcohol industry: an overview [pdf] - Addiction, 104 (Suppl. 1), 6–12
International trade agreements: a threat to tobacco control policy - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com
Lee, D: Understanding the WTO dispute settlement process [pdf], in Hocking, B and McGuire, S (eds) (2004) Trade Politics, Second Edition, London: Routledge
Seminar role-play: US-Indonesia WTO dispute [Word] - Dr Ben Hawkins
Group allocations [Word]
The role of the commercial sector in global health [pdf] - Dr Benjamin Hawkins
Tobacco product regulation and the WTO: US – Clove cigarettes [pdf] - O'Neill Institute
Fri 16 Dec Wrap-up on study design and statistics [pdf] - Professor Paolo Vineis

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